How Are Rimfire Cartridges Made?

by
posted on September 2, 2017
rimfire.jpg
Above: ELEY's contact .22 LR subsonic ammo. This particular round uses 42-grain round nose bullets at 1090 fps.

Rimfire cartridge cases are the oldest self-contained cartridge in existence, having been in continuous production since the mid-1850s. These cases are cheap and easy to manufacture and provide customers with a low-cost, reliable round. 

Rimfire cases are drawn from a thin piece of brass and formed with a hollow rim. A priming compound is then forced into the case using centrifugal force, where it is charged with powder and a bullet is seated in the mouth of the case. The case is then crimped around the bullet to ensure sufficient push and pull when the round is fired. When the firing pin strikes the thin brass rim of the case, the hollow rim is crushed and the primer is ignited.

Initially, rimfire ammo was made using black powder. Smith & Wesson’s original .22 used four grains of black powder. The .22 Long upped that to five grains, and the .22 Extra Long used six. Nowadays, there are even kits available for reloading .22 LR. New disciplines, such as the ELEY Practical Rimfire Challenge, are gaining in popularity alongside traditional Smallbore Rifle competition.

The rimfire cartridge has also been used extensively for self-defense, mostly because of the convenience factor.

We've listed below some of our favorite rimfire cartridge articles from across the NRA Publications network:

Latest

2024 Reading Highpowerclinic 1
2024 Reading Highpowerclinic 1

Reading Rifle Hosts Combined Expert And Junior High Power Rifle Clinic In April

Massachusetts’ Reading Rifle and Revolver Club holds combined high power clinic for experienced and junior shooters in April.

NRA’s First National Smallbore Competition: 1933 National Matches

With NRA support, the national smallbore tournament at Camp Perry in 1933 proved that the smallbore community could support a national competition for the first time since its National Match introduction at Caldwell in 1919.

Score Sheets: A Free Way To Share Your Local Match Results

Score Sheets is a free service that will help share the news about your club’s matches. All clubs are encouraged to send us local match reports for our monthly Score Sheets section.

Everything You Need To Know About USPSA Multi-Gun Competition

The basics of USPSA Multi-Gun competition, including the evolution of the sport, a division breakdown, scoring information and more.

2024 U.S. FITASC Grand Prix: Gebben Miles Win High Over All Title

Baschieri & Pellagri USA Pro Staff shooters Gebben and Karen Miles both claim top titles at 2024 U.S. FITASC Grand Prix held in Sparta, Ga., Mar. 21-24.

New: CrossBreed Range Defender Pistol Case

CrossBreed Holsters introduces Range Defender, the company’s first-ever pistol case.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.